CT Findings of COVID-19 in Children ‘Often Negative’

Most pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 have negative findings on chest CT scans, according to a study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology. The same study also found that bilateral, lower lobe–predominant ground-glass opacities (GGOs) are common among those pediatric patients with positive findings on CT scans. 

“To our knowledge,” wrote first author Sharon Steinberger from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, “this case series is the largest series to date that describes the imaging findings of pediatric patients with COVID-19.”

Reviewing the CT findings and clinical symptoms of 30 pediatric patients (aged 10 months to 18 years) who tested positive for COVID-19 via quantitative real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) at six centers in China from January 23 to February 8, 2020, Steinberger and colleagues noted that two cardiothoracic radiologists and a cardiothoracic imaging fellow characterized and scored the extent of lung involvement.

“CT findings were often negative [77%],” Steinberger et al. concluded, adding that positive CT findings seen in children included GGOs with peripheral lung distribution, crazy paving pattern, as well as the halo and reverse halo signs.

Consistent with reported symptomatology in children, the researchers also observed a correlation between increasing age and increasing severity of findings. Further questioning the utility of CT in the diagnosis and management of COVID-19 in children, 11 of 30 patients (37%) underwent follow-up chest CT—with 10 of 11 examinations (91%) showing no change.

Read more from ARRS and find the study in the American Journal of Roentgenology.

Featured image: 18-year-old boy with coronavirus disease with multilobe involvement. Unenhanced chest CT scan shows predominant peripheral and basilar distribution of ground-glass opacities (arrowheads) and area of ground-glass opacity in left upper lobe with peripheral consolidation (arrow), latter of which is known as reverse halo sign. CT findings were assigned CT severity score of 4.